Plan your climb on the Northern Circuit

If you have the time and the cost does not deter you then the full Northern Circuit route is a fantastic route and certainly one of the most enjoyable ways to climb Kilimanjaro. You circle most of the mountain at nearly 4000 metres, allowing unequalled 360 degree views of this majestic and highly diverse region. It is the longest route by which to climb the mountain, and provides unequalled acclimatisation opportunities. This also makes it one of the safest and most successful routes.

About the route

The Northern Circuit is not just the newest official route to ascend Mount Kilimanjaro, it is also the longest and most beautiful. And remember the longer the route, the higher the chance of overall success.

This extended climb begins with a drive from Moshi to the Londorossi Gate, where you start. From there the Northern Circuit follows the Lemosho route for the first few days, moving through the lush rainforest below the mountain itself, then ascending the Shira Ridge to cross the high Shira Plateau. When you come near Lava Tower you leave the Lemosho route and turn north to follow the Northern Circuit proper.

This detour allows the trek to circle around to Kilimanjaro’s northern slopes, crossing them to the east. The northern side of Kilimanjaro is more remote, and so has the benefits of offering less traffic from other climbers, and much more untouched, untrammelled surroundings. The result is a unique climbing experience and a truly fantastic trek.

There are a few options as to the best route to the summit, depending on the season and local conditions at the time. All routes though converge again at Gilman’s Point to approach the summit itself. Descent is via the Mweka route, where you will likely see other trekkers who went up on either the Lemosho, Shira, Umbwe or Machame routes.

How hard is the Northern Circuit?

The Northern Circuit is the longest and also the most remote route. The longer itinerary means that it has a good acclimatization profile. You can naturally "walk high, sleep low" which helps with acclimatisation.

Even though you don't have to climb the Great Barranco Wall on this route, you will still have a tough summit night approaching via Gilman's Point.

You will be trekking for long periods of time so a good level of fitness is recommended.

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Frequently asked questions

The questions and answers below are specific to the Northern Circuit route climb. For more general questions about climbing Kilimanjaro see here.

Q1WHAT IS THE DISTANCE OF THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE?

The trekking distance for the Northern Circuit is 97km or 60 miles.

Q2WHAT IS THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT SUMMIT SUCCESS RATE?

The Northern Circuit is the longest route up Kilimanjaro which gives the best chance for acclimatization. Whilst there are no official statistics, the average success rate across all operators is 90%. However, Kandoo have a summit success rate of over 95% for the Northern Circuit!

Q3WHAT IS THE SCENERY LIKE ON THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT ROUTE?

The Northern Circuit is one of the most scenic routes as it traverses the northern slopes of the mountain in relative solitude before ascending up the east slope. The trail passes through rainforest and moorlands before ascending to the higher reaches where there are numerous northern vistas to behold.

Detailed itinerary

Northern Circuit 11 day route

Day 1Arrival

On day one, you'll fly in to Kilimanjaro Airport. We'll send a driver to meet you and take you and your luggage to your hotel in Moshi. Explore the town a bit, but make sure you're ready for tomorrow!

Day 2From Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa Camp

After a hearty breakfast we'll take you to the Park Gate at Londorossi. You can get registered with the Park whilst the Kandoo crew assemble all of the baggage, gear and supplies we'll take with us.

The route passes through lush rainforest before arriving at Mti Mkuba Camp ('Big Tree' Camp) which is at an altitude of 2895 metres.

Elevation: From 2360 metres to 2895 metres
Trekking distance: 6 kilometres
Trek time: 3 to 4 hours
Environment: Montane forest

Day 3From Mti Mkubwa Camp to Shira 1 Camp

Day three, and our second day on the mountain, will see us travel over the massive Shira Plateau, the eroded remains of the third and most ancient of Kilimanjaro's volcanic vents.

We will then make our way to Shira 1 Camp. Bundle up, as the nights are substantially colder at this altitude.

Elevation: From 2895 metres to 3500 metres
Trekking distance: 8 kilometres
Trek time: 5 to 6 hours
Environment: Moorland

Day 4From Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp

Today, we will take a short hike to the summit of awe-inspiring Shira Cathedral, one of the most amazing natural landmarks on Kilimanjaro.

Then it is onwards to Shira 2 Camp, where we can see Mount Meru, 80km away in Arusha National Park.

Elevation: From 3500 metres to 3810 metres
Trekking distance: 7 kilometres
Trek time: 3 to 4 hours
Environment: Moorland

Day 5From Shira 2 Camp to Moir Hut

Just after Shira 2 Camp the Lemosho Route joins the Machame Route, and we will follow it for a short time. Expect to see other trekkers there. We will soon leave the main trail to get to the Moir Hut Camp, beneath the scenic Lent Hills.

Elevation: From 3810 metres to 4200 metres
Trekking distance: 14 kilometres
Trek time: 6 to 7 hours
Environment: Semi-desert.

Day 6From Moir Hut to Pofu Camp

We will take a short but steep hike from Moir Valley to the top of the Lent Hills.Not only is the view worth the effort, proper acclimatisation requires you to 'walk high, sleep low'.

Afterwards we will rejoin the trail and cross several valleys on Kilimanjaro's north side before reaching Pofu Camp.

Elevation: From 4200 metres to 4020 metres
Trekking distance: 12 kilometres
Trek time: 7 to 8 hours
Environment: Semi-desert

Day 7From Pofu Camp to Third Cave Camp

Leaving Pofu Camp, we'll continue to circle around the mountain's north side, with magnificent views of Kenya the whole way.

We'll cross more valleys, turning eastwards as the vegetation begins to thin with the drier conditions on this part of Kilimanjaro.

Elevation: From 4020 metres to 3960 metres
Trekking distance: 7 kilometres
Trek time: Around 6 hours
Environment: Semi-desert

Day 8From Third Cave Camp to School Hut

A long and steady ascent takes us to The Saddle, and a landscape that can only be referred to as 'lunar', with the peaks of Mawenzi and Kibo rising on either side.

We'll reach School Hut and make camp in the early afternoon, giving us a chance to rest and prepare for the summit tomorrow.

Elevation: From 3960 metres to 4790 metres
Trekking distance: 6 kilometres
Trek time: Around 5 hours
Environment: Alpine desert

Day 9From School Hut to summit at Uhuru Peak, descent to Millennium Camp

Day nine starts early, around 1 am. We'll ascend to the rim of Kilimanjaro's crater at Gilman's Point, where we will get to see the sun rise over Mawenzi Peak. After a short break, we'll follow the crater rim to Uhuru Peak itself.

The descent will take us back to Barafu Hut, where our porters will meet us with a packed lunch, before we continue our descent to Millennium Camp. This last stretch will be over loose gravel, so trekking poles will be quite useful. You'll have your last dinner on the mountain at Millennium Camp, and get some well-earned sleep.

Elevation: From 4790 metres to 3827 metres
Highest point: 5895 metres (Uhuru Peak)
Trekking distance: 16 kilometres (6 kilometre ascent / 10 kilometre descent)
Trek time: 12-15 hours (6-7 hours ascent / 6-8 hours descent)
Environment: Stone scree, ice-capped peak and moorland

Day 10Descent from Millennium Camp to Mweka Gate

This will be our last day on the mountain itself. Keep in mind that this leg of the trek is often fairly muddy. It will either be quite warm, raining, or both, so keep both light clothing and waterproof gear to hand. We'll make our way through the forest to Mweka Park Gate where you will receive an official certificate commemorating your climb.

Elevation: From 3827 metres to 1800 metres
Trekking distance: 12 kilometres
Trek time: 5 to 6 hours
Environment: Montane forest

Day 11Departure

We'll pick you up from your hotel in Moshi and take you to the airport.

You've climbed Kilimanjaro! Now all that you have to do is brag about it!

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